V1 V2 V3
Research project · 2024 — 2027 · In progress

Teaching a knee to predict its own future.

ACLART couples machine learning with in silico finite-element simulation to forecast the clinical outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction — before the surgeon makes the cut.

Coordination
esad.idea
Partners
INESC TEC · UA
Funding
COMPETE 2030 · ERDF
Project №
15022

№ 01

The project in one paragraph.

A three-year study aligning patient clinical data, surgical records, and biomechanical simulation into a single predictive tool.

ACLART intersects anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with AI machine learning and in silico simulation, proposing a predictive model for ACLR clinical outcomes. Each patient’s clinical and surgery data feed into machine-learning algorithms and computational simulation — delivering insights to improve patient selection, surgical decision-making, and pre- and post-operative management.

The innovation sits in coupling AI with finite-element analysis, so decisions the surgeon makes on the table are informed not just by clinical data — but by the biomechanics that follow them.

№ 02

Six complementary objectives.

Extending from the core AI + FEA integration into routine orthopaedic practice.

i.

Patient outcomes & long-term prognosis

Subjective failure risk at patient-specific level during pre-op discussion.

ii.

Refined technique & rehabilitation

Tailored to graft choice, tunnel orientation, and fixation devices.

iii.

Reduce complications & failures

Identify risk factors before the surgical team commits to a plan.

iv.

A platform for continuous research

Large-scale analysis designed to outlive the funded phase.

v.

Deeper biomechanical insight

Simulations that expose graft / bone / boundary interactions.

vi.

Advance knowledge & practice

Peer-reviewed publications, conferences and a national SPOT seminar.

№ 03

The research plan, in five movements.

Following TRIPOD and the Guidelines for Developing and Reporting ML Models in Biomedical Research.

i

Clinical data collection

Pre- and post-op records, surgical reports, follow-up assessments and MRI imaging from Portuguese centres and Scandinavian orthopaedic registers.

ii

Pre-processing & data mining

Outlier removal, normalization, one-hot encoding, feature selection and dimensionality reduction to extract patterns that influence ACLR outcomes.

iii

Machine learning modelling

Logistic regression, SVM, random forests and neural networks cross-validated against k-fold and leave-one-out baselines.

iv

In silico FEA integration

Finite-element analysis of graft, bone and fixation devices validated against in vitro experimental knee replicas.

v

Validation & dissemination

Independent datasets, external validation, a point-of-care clinical calculator, peer-reviewed publication.

№ 04

Five tasks. Four research teams.

Surgical medical · AI machine learning · in vitro biomodelling · in silico biomodelling.

T3

Machine learning applied to clinical-surgery data

KOOS QOL as the primary regression target with TALS, LKSS and IKDC-SKF evaluated via an ensemble of regression algorithms. End goal: an in-clinic risk calculator for point-of-care outcome discussion with patients.

T1

Management & dissemination

Stakeholder coordination, SPOT-organised national seminar, and a research protocol for surgeons to contribute ACLR data.

T2

ACLR data collection & statistics

Clinical data from three Portuguese hospitals and Swedish, Norwegian and Danish registers — 1000+ records in hand.

T4

AI applied to in silico simulation

Experimental knee replica, synthetic composite bones, finite-element models replicating experimental behaviour.

T5

Outcome predictions

Correlating clinical and biomechanical variables to predict revision probability and stratify patients into risk categories.

Teams
Surgical medical · AI · in vitro · in silico

№ 05

Thirteen researchers.

Senior researchers in medicine, physics, biomechanics and machine learning — with doctoral and master’s students.

01
Jose Antonio de Oliveira Simoes
Principal Investigator
F81E-8F49-9353
02
Jose Carlos Noronha
Surgical medical
8419-D869-FAF5
03
Fernando Manuel Pereira da Fonseca
Surgical medical
3C10-DDBF-97AD
04
Orlando Jose de Almeida Branco Simoes
Surgical medical
2618-2B91-AA09
05
Orlando Jose Reis Frazao
Surgical medical
FF16-7804-383D
06
Susana Cristina Ribeiro Novais
Surgical medical
EB1B-D0B4-4A20
07
Ricardo Jorge Teixeira de Sousa
Surgical medical
CC1D-816B-FF31
08
Joao Miguel Pinto Pereira da Silva
AI / Machine learning
8A11-186A-3F2F
09
Antonio Manuel Amaral Monteiro Ramos
In silico biomodelling
AF12-6860-6E65
10
Joao Pedro Moreira de Oliveira
In silico biomodelling
4415-3067-D56A
11
Jose Luis Santos
In vitro biomodelling
9D12-BC3E-ECAA
12
Paulo Roriz
In vitro biomodelling
8416-5174-26DE
13
Goncalo Duarte Nunes
Doctoral researcher
B81F-9A45-6B22

№ 06

Publications & dissemination.

Peer-reviewed journals and national / international conferences.

International journal
Simoes, O. B., Ramos, A., Sevivas, N., Simoes, J. A. (2025). Artificial intelligence-driven in silico simulation for prediction of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction clinical outcomes. Computational and Artificial Intelligence for Mechanics and Biomechanics, 1, 45–51.
Ramos, A., Anacleto, C., Simoes, J. A. (2025). Insights from a computational model of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Results in Engineering, 27, 106125.
National journal
Matos, A., Oliveira, J. P., Simoes, J. A., Ramos, A. (2026). Modelo experimental para medição das forças dos ligamentos na articulação do joelho intacta — modelo I. Mecânica Experimental (in press).
International conference
Simoes, O. B., Ramos, A., Sevivas, N., Simoes, J. A. (2025, Sep 18–19). AI-driven in silico simulation for ACLR clinical outcomes. 1st Conference on Computational and AI for Mechanics and Biomechanics, Porto.
Simoes, O. B., Sousa, R., Sevivas, N., Simoes, J. A., Ramos, A. (2026, Sep 29 – Oct 1). Large language models as assistive tools for outcome analysis after ACL reconstruction. 46th SICOT Orthopaedic World Congress, Kyoto.
National conference
Matos, A., Oliveira, J. P., Simoes, J. A., Ramos, A. (2026, Feb 25–27). Modelo experimental para medição das forças dos ligamentos. 13º Congresso Nacional em Mecânica Experimental, Porto.

№ 07

Coordination & partners.

Logo placeholders — to be replaced with supplied marks.

Coordination
esad.idea
esadidea.pt
Research partner
INESC TEC
inesctec.pt
Research partner
Univ. Aveiro
ua.pt
Programme
PITD · ERDF
Source fund
European Regional Development Fund
Operation
Scientific R&D
Objective
Research & innovation capacity
Op. code
COMPETE2023-FEDER-00867200
Project №
15022